Massine

Leonid Fyodorovich Myasin (Russian: Леонид Фёдорович Мясин), better known in the French transliteration Léonide Massine (August 9, 1896 Moscow – March 15, 1979 Cologne) was a Russian choreographer and ballet dancer. He studied at the Bolshoi Theatre school in Moscow. From 1915 to 1921 he was the principal choreographer of the Diaghilev's Ballets Russes. Following the departure of Vaslav Nijinsky, the company's first male star, Massine became the preeminent male star and took over Nijinsky's roles.

After the death of Diaghilev, and the supposed death of the Ballets Russes, Massine helped revitalize the world of ballet by his involvement with the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.

Massine created his, and the world's, first symphonic ballet, Les Présages, in 1933 using Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 5. This caused a furore amongst musical purists, who objected to a serious symphonic work being used as the basis of a ballet. Undeterred, Massine also adapted Hector Berlioz's 1830 Symphonie fantastique and danced the role of the Young Musician with Tamara Toumanovaas the Beloved at its premiere at Covent Garden, London, on 24 July 1936 with the Ballets Russes.

Massine appeared in the two Powell and Pressburger ballet films: The Red Shoes (1948) and The Tales of Hoffmann (1951); and in Powell's later Luna de Miel (1959). He also starred in several ballet short subjects, including a color film version ofGaite Parisienne retitled The Gay Parisian in 1942.
He died at the age of 82 in Cologne, West Germany.